OH

Ohio DTC compliance

Registration, tax, and operational requirements for shipping wine, beer, and spirits direct-to-consumer in Ohio. Every rule traces to a primary source.

Permitted

DTC is permitted in Ohio today.

Statute

The division of liquor control may issue an S-1 permit

https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4303.232

Compliance reference

  • volume_limit_basis

    Preliminary

    per_consumer_per_year

  • excise_tax_collected_by

    Preliminary

    shipper

  • reporting_frequency

    Single source

    semi_annual

  • volume_limit_unit

    Preliminary

    cases_9l

  • direct_ship_allowed

    Preliminary

    true

  • common_carrier_allowed

    Cross-source verified

    true

  • permit_expiration_date

    Cross-source verified

    10-01

  • volume_limit_value

    Cross-source verified

    24

  • sales_tax_return_frequency

    Single source

    monthly

  • reporting_frequency_threshold_gallons

    Single source

    0

  • permit_required

    Cross-source verified

    true

  • shipment_report_frequency

    Preliminary

    annual

  • sales_tax_collected_by

    Cross-source verified

    shipper

  • permit_fee_usd

    Cross-source verified

    25

  • permit_expiration_anchor

    Cross-source verified

    calendar_year_end

  • permit_term_years

    Cross-source verified

    1

  • age_verification_required

    Cross-source verified

    true

  • ncsl_statute_citation

    Preliminary

    Type of Alcohol and Whether License or Permit Required: Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §4303.232 Beer or wine; requires permit S-1 Maximum Amount for Shipping: (A) No family household shall purchase more than 24 cases of 12 bottles of 750 milliliters of wine in one year. Direct Shipping License or Permit: Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §4303.232 (A)(1) The division of liquor control may issue an S-1 permit to a person that manufactures beer or less than 250,000 gallons of wine per year. If the person resides outside this state, the person shall comply with the requirements governing the issuance of licenses or permits that authorize the sale of beer or intoxicating liquor by the appropriate authority of the state in which the person resides and by the alcohol and tobacco tax and trade bureau of the United States department of the treasury. (2) The fee for the S-1 permit is $25. (3) An S-1 permit holder may sell beer or wine to a personal consumer by receiving and filling orders that the personal consumer submits to the permit holder. The permit holder shall sell only beer or wine that the permit holder has manufactured to a personal consumer. (4) An S-1 permit holder shall renew the permit in accordance with §4303.271 of the Revised Code, except that the renewal shall not be subject to the notice and hearing requirements established in division (B) of that section. (5) The division may refuse to renew an S-1 permit for any of the reasons specified in §4303.292 of the Revised Code or if the holder of the permit fails to do any of the following: (a) Collect and pay all applicable taxes specified in division (B) of this section; (b) Pay the permit fee; (c) Comply with this section or any rules adopted by the liquor control commission under §4301.03 of the Revised Code. (B)(1) An S-1 permit holder who sells wine shall collect and pay the taxes relating to the delivery of wine to a personal consumer that are levied under §§4301.421, 4301.43, and 4301.432 and Chapters 5739. and 5741. of the Revised Code. (2) An S-1 permit holder who sells beer shall collect and pay the taxes relating to the delivery of beer to a personal consumer that are levied under §§4301.42 and 4301.421 and Chapters 4305., 4307., 5739., and 5741. of the Revised Code. (C)(1) An S-1 permit holder shall send a shipment of beer or wine that has been paid for by a personal consumer to that personal consumer via an H permit holder. Prior to sending a shipment of beer or wine to a personal consumer, an S-1 permit holder, or an employee of the permit holder, shall make a bona fide effort to ensure that the personal consumer is at least 21 years of age. The shipment of beer or wine shall be shipped in a package that clearly states that it contains alcohol. No person shall fail to comply with division (C)(1) of this section. (2) Upon delivering a shipment of beer or wine to a personal consumer, an H permit holder, or an employee of the permit holder, shall verify that the personal consumer is at least twenty-one years of age by checking the personal consumer's driver's or commercial driver's license or identification card issued under §§4507.50 to 4507.52 of the Revised Code. (3) An S-1 permit holder shall keep a record of each shipment of beer or wine that the permit holder sends to a personal consumer. The records shall be used for all of the following: (a) To provide a copy of each beer or wine shipment invoice to the tax commissioner in a manner prescribed by the commissioner. The invoice shall include the name of each personal consumer that purchased beer or wine from the S-1 permit holder in accordance with this section and any other information required by the tax commissioner. (b) To provide annually in electronic format by electronic means a report to the division. The report shall include the name and address of each personal consumer that purchased beer or wine from the S-1 permit holder in accordance with this section, the quantity of beer or wine purchased by each personal consumer, and any other information requested by the division. The division shall prescribe and provide an electronic form for the report and shall determine the specific electronic means that the S-1 permit holder must use to submit the report. (c) To notify a personal consumer of any health or welfare recalls of the beer or wine that has been purchased by the personal consumer. (D) As used in this section, “personal consumer” means an individual who is at least 21 years of age, is a resident of this state, does not hold a permit issued under this chapter, and intends to use beer or wine purchased in accordance with this section for personal consumption only and not for resale or other commercial purposes. (E) An S-1 permit holder shall comply with this chapter, Chapter 4301. of the Revised Code, and any rules adopted by the liquor control commission under §4301.03 of the Revised Code. Type of Alcohol and Whether License or Permit Required: Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §4303.233 Wine; requires permit S-2 Maximum Amount for Shipping: (A) No family household shall purchase more than 24 cases of 12 bottles of 750 milliliters of wine in one year. Direct Shipping License or Permit: Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §4303.233 (A) As used in this section, “personal consumer” means an individual who is at least 21 years of age, is a resident of this state, does not hold a permit issued under this chapter, and intends to use wine purchased in accordance with this section for personal consumption only and not for resale or other commercial purposes. (B)(1) The division of liquor control may issue an S-2 permit to a person that manufactures 250,000 gallons or more of wine per year. If the person resides outside this state, the person shall comply with the requirements governing the issuance of licenses or permits that authorize the sale of beer or intoxicating liquor by the appropriate authority of the state in which the person resides and by the alcohol and tobacco tax and trade bureau of the U.S. department of the treasury. (2) An S-2 permit holder may sell wine to a personal consumer by receiving and filling orders that the personal consumer submits to the permit holder. The permit holder shall sell only wine that the permit holder has manufactured to a personal consumer. An S-2 permit holder may use a fulfillment warehouse registered under §4303.234 of the Revised Code to send a shipment of wine to a personal consumer. A fulfillment warehouse is an agent of an S-2 permit holder and an S-2 permit holder is liable for violations of this chapter and Chapter 4301. of the Revised Code that are committed by the fulfillment warehouse regarding wine shipped on behalf of the S-2 permit holder. (C) An S-2 permit holder shall collect and pay the taxes relating to the delivery of wine to a personal consumer that are levied under §§4301.421, 4301.43, and 4301.432 and Chapters 5739. and 5741. of the Revised Code. (D)(1) An S-2 permit holder shall send a shipment of wine that has been paid for by a personal consumer to that personal consumer via an H permit holder. Prior to sending a shipment of wine to a personal consumer, the S-2 permit holder, or an employee of the permit holder, shall make a bona fide effort to ensure that the personal consumer is at least 21 years of age. The shipment of wine shall be shipped in a package that clearly states that it contains alcohol. No person shall fail to comply with division (D)(1) of this section. (2) Upon delivering a shipment of wine to a personal consumer, an H permit holder, or an employee of the permit holder, shall verify that the personal consumer is at least twenty-one years of age by checking the personal consumer's driver's or commercial driver's license or identification card issued under §§4507.50 to 4507.52 of the Revised Code. (3) An S-2 permit holder shall keep a record of each shipment of wine that the permit holder sends to a personal consumer. The records shall be used for all of the following: (a) To provide a copy of each wine shipment invoice to the tax commissioner in a manner prescribed by the commissioner. The invoice shall include the name of each personal consumer that purchased wine from the S-2 permit holder in accordance with this section and any other information required by the tax commissioner. (b) To provide annually in electronic format by electronic means a report to the division. The report shall include the name and address of each personal consumer that purchased wine from the S-2 permit holder in accordance with this section, the quantity of wine purchased by each personal consumer, and any other information requested by the division. If the S-2 permit holder uses a fulfillment warehouse registered under §4303.234 of the Revised Code to send a shipment of wine on behalf of the S-2 permit holder, the S-2 permit holder need not include the personal consumer information for that shipment in the report. The division shall prescribe and provide an electronic form for the report and shall determine the specific electronic means that the S-2 permit holder must use to submit the report. (c) To notify a personal consumer of any health or welfare recalls of the wine that has been purchased by the personal consumer. (E) An S-2 permit holder shall comply with this chapter, Chapter 4301. of the Revised Code, and any rules adopted by the liquor control commission under §4301.03 of the Revised Code. (F)(1) An S-2 permit holder shall renew the permit in accordance with §4303.271 of the Revised Code, except that the renewal shall not be subject to the notice and hearing requirements established in division (B) of that section. (2) The division may refuse to renew an S-2 permit for any of the reasons specified in §4303.292 of the Revised Code or if the permit holder fails to do any of the following: (a) Collect and pay all applicable taxes specified in division (C) of this section; (b) Pay the permit fee; (c) Comply with this section or any rules adopted by the liquor control commission under §4301.03 of the Revised Code. (G) The initial fee for the S-2 permit is $250. The renewal fee for the S-2 permit is $100.

Sales-tax rate

Base state sales-tax rate

Cross-source verified

5.75%

Confirmed across ≥2 independent governmental/industry sources.

Rate facts

Data coming soon. Sales and excise rates, volume limits, and reporting cadences will appear here as we add them.

Primary sources

3